Viral Hepatitis and Health Care Workers Free Essay Example, 2000 words

This paper tells that out of all the known strains of hepatitis, hepatitis B is the most prevalent worldwide, with both its mortality and infection rates being the highest. It is commonly referred to as HBV, meaning hepatitis B virus. According to a report published by the World Health Organization, hepatitis B is a very critical occupational hazard for all health workers when compared to hepatitis A (HAV) or C (HCV), which also occur among health workers. The same report also backs up previously stated claims that HBV is more infectious (about 50-100 times more) than HIV/AIDS, but states that vaccination is the best way of preventing it. Hepatitis B and C are often transmitted via blood contact, contamination and use of unsterilized needles or equipment. HCWs that come into contact with blood products, human blood or bodily fluids that are potentially infectious are more susceptible to HBV and HCV. Over the years, it has also been established that some spheres of healthcare represe nt more risk, with orthopedic services, surgery and gynecology leading the list. CDC requires and recommends that all emergency personnel, HCWs and other people who are regularly exposed to bodily fluids and blood at work must be vaccinated against HBV. We will write a custom essay sample on Viral Hepatitis and Health Care Workers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This vaccine guarantees a lifetime protection against HBV. Since a vaccine is yet to develop for HCV, it is highly recommended that universal precautions are strictly adhered to in addition to employing safe and simple techniques with the aim of avoiding exposure. All HCWs must follow these precautions to the latter in order to protect not only themselves but also their colleagues and patients. For individuals who are unvaccinated but who think that they may have been exposed to and contracted HBV, they should be put under post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) as soon as possible. If testing reveals that they are positive for HBV, they must be vaccinated against the disease. In this regard, they receive an initial dose of the vaccine, followed by a single dose of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) not more than 24 hours after the confirmation of positive results.

Immigration 9500 Liberty Essay - 2000 Words

Justice 202-2: WIP OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS: Analyzing 9500 Liberty The documentary 9500 Liberty by Annabel Park and Eric Byler told of the inequality that immigrants faced in Prince William County, a small community in Virginia. On October 16, 2007, eight members of the Prince William County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on emergency funding to implement immigration resolution. This new law made it possible for police officers in Prince William County to question anyone they suspected to be in the country illegally based on factors such as their skin color and language. This paper will discuss the different perspectives appearing in the film 9500 Liberty in an effort to evaluate and critic arguments made by both parties in†¦show more content†¦The aftermath of the vote left many citizens in a state of panic on both sides. As many Latinos moved out of Prince William County to flee the injustice, the mainly white citizens that once stood up to protest for the bill began to see financial hardship that the absence of immigrants ca used the county. Prince William County experienced the highest foreclosure rate in the region, declining retail sales, failing businesses, falling property values, and a decrease of generated taxes were some of the factors that the county was left with as the immigrants migrated to welcoming parts of the country. Due to the aftermath many residents that once supported the bill began to realize their error and began to acknowledge that the bill was a mistake- that coupled with the accusation of Chief Deane as committing treason. Chris Pannell the membership director of â€Å"Help Save Manassas† was one of the people that left the group after realizing the unbearable problems that were occurring due to law being passed. In April of 2008 the Board of Supervisors met again to vote on the motion to raise taxes and retain the â€Å"probable cause† mandate. However, this time around the opposing side was no longer the Latino community. In April the sides consisted of â€Å"Help Save Manassas†, Greg

California Bullet Train Free Essays

Okay my current event is on the california bullet train. This train will go from San Francisco to Los Angeles. The state senate just recently gave 8 billion dollars for the first part of the 130 miles of track and also a couple other local transit upgrades. We will write a custom essay sample on California Bullet Train or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a tough win for democratic leaders because they got the bare minimum of 21 votes which were all democratic votes. This was a victory for Governor Jerry Brown and the Obama administration who have been pushing for this. It would also be the first bullet train in the U. S. The train will begin construction in the central valley from Bakersfield to Madera, which will cost about 5. 9 billion. Out of the 5. 9 billion, about 3. 2 billion is federal money and 2. 6 billion is state bonds. The train will travel at 220 MPH and get you to L. A. in about 2 and a half hours. There is also 2 billion for other rail projects, like the electrification of Cal train in the bay area and improvements for the Metrolink in Los Angeles County. With the electrification of cal train, the trains would be much lighter, quieter and put out 90% less pollution then the current diesel engines. They will be much safer, they will start and stop much more quickly then before, and will also be compatible with the rails they currently use. The proposition for the bullet train was first on the 2008 ballot and was then approved t, it gave 9. 9 billion to the project, since then the project has had delays and rising costs. In 2008 the total price of the bullet train was 33 billion, when voters okayed it. Now the estimated cost has more than doubled at 68 billion and the completion date was pushed from 2020 to 2028. A Los Angeles times poll in may showed that 59% of voters would reject the plan if it were back on the ballot. There is still a lot of work in the way before they can begin construction and is unclear when it will begin. They have to fight off five current lawsuits against the project, they have to negotiate with property owners along the route especially big farm businesses, and have to comply with californias strict environmental laws. Republicans led by LaMalfa are creating a petition to put this rail line back on the ballot, but it is unlikely because the measure wouldn’t reach the statewide ballot box until November 2014, which is 18 months after construction is scheduled to start. I chose this article because it I think this would be a great addition to our state because it would open up many jobs which we desperately need. It would also take many cars off the road which would be a nice change in congested areas and would also reduce the amount of flights from sfo to la. In the beginning it would be expensive but later on in the future it would pay off with much more I don’t know why we are building this now while we are in a recession and not back in better times. I think they should have built this years ago. California needs more transportation like this and hopefully this could spark more trains to be built to replace the use of so many cars. I don’t think this article is biased because it is showing both points of view of people who want it and don’t want it. If I had the power to build this or not, I would have built this years ago because I think right now we need to put that money to better use such as education. How to cite California Bullet Train, Papers

Abraham Lincolns assassination Essay Example For Students

Abraham Lincolns assassination Essay Abraham Lincolns assassination was a malevolent ending to an already bitter and spiteful event in American history, the Civil War. John Wilkes Booth and his group of co-conspirators developed plans in the late summer of 1864 to only kidnap the President and take him the Confederate capital of Richmond and hold him in return for Confederate prisoners of war. Booths group of conspirators: Samuel Arnold, Michael OLaughlen, John Surratt, Lewis Paine, George Atzerodt, David Herold, and Mary Surratt Johns wife, made plans on March 17, 1865, to capture Lincoln, who was scheduled to see a play at a hospital in the outskirts of Washington. However, Lincoln changed plans and remained in the capital Booth 98 On April 9, 1865, General Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox. Two days later Lincoln delivered a speech in front of the White House to a group that had gathered outside. Booth, being present in this group, heard Lincoln suggest that certain voting rights should be granted to the blacks. Infuriated, being a racist, Booths plans now turned from the kidnapping of Lincoln to his assassination Lewis, Neely 115 Three days before his assassination Lincoln told of a dream he had to his wife and one of his friends, Ward Hill Lamon. According to Lamon, the President said: About ten days ago, I retired very late. I had been waiting up for some important dispatches from the front. I could not have been long in bed when I fell into a slumber, for I was weary. I soon began to dream. There seemed to be a death-like stillness about me. Then I heard subdued sobs, as if a number of people were weeping. I thought I left my bed and wandered downstairs. There the silence was broken by the same pitiful sobbing, but the mourners were invisible. I went from room to room; no living person was in sight, but the same mournful sounds of distress met me as I passed along. I saw light in all the rooms; every object was familiar to me; but where were all the people who were grieving as if their hearts would break? I was puzzled and alarmed. What could be the meaning of all this? Determined to find the cause of the state of things so mysterious and shocking, I kept on until I arrived at the East Room, which I entered. There I met a sickening surprise. Before me was a catafalque, on which rested a corpse wrapped in funeral vestments. Around it were stationed soldiers who were acting as guards; and there was a throng of people, gazing mournfully upon the corpse, whose face was covered, others weeping pitifully. Who is dead in the White House? I demanded of one of the soldiers, The President, was his answer; he was killed by an assassin. Then came a loud burst of grief from the crows, which woke me from my dream. I slept no more that night; and although it was only a dream, I have been strangely annoyed by it ever since. Online http://members. aol. com Was it possible that President Lincoln knew of his assassination before it actually happened? On the morning of Friday, April 14, Booth stopped by Fords Theatre and found out that President Lincoln and General Grant were planning on attending the evening performance of Our American Cousin. Booth then held one final meeting with the conspirators and said he would kill Lincoln at the theater, he had found out that Grant had left town. Atzerodt was to kill the Vice-President Andrew Johnson at Kirkwood House where he resided. Powell and Herold were assigned to kill the Secretary of State William Seward. Both attacks were scheduled to take place simultaneously at approximately 10:15 p. m. that night. Booth hoped that the resulting chaos and weakness in the government could lead to a comeback for the South :Lewis, Neely 187 At about 7:00 p. m. William H. .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 , .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .postImageUrl , .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 , .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942:hover , .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942:visited , .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942:active { border:0!important; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942:active , .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942 .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27d350d68bcea336f55a4a1365e78942:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet Story EssayCrook, Lincolns bodyguard, was relieved three hours late by John Parker. Parker was told to be on hand at Fords Theatre when the Presidential party got there. Crook said, Good night, Mr. Lincoln. The President replied, Good-bye, Crook. According to Crook this was a first. Lincoln ALWAYS previously said, Good night, Crook. Reck 148 Around 8:00 p. m. the Lincolns left the White House in a stage coach and proceeded to pick up Clara Harris and Major Rathbone. Parker led the way into the theater, with the play already in progress. When Lincoln entered the acting stopped and they played Hail to the Chief. The audience rose to their feet and applauded the President. Once he was seated in the state box the play continued. Booth arrived at Fords Theatre at 9:30 p. m. armed with a single shot derringer and a hunting knife. Joseph Burroughs, a boy who worked at the theater held his horse in the rear alley while Booth went to get a drink at a nearby saloon. He reentered the theater at 10:07 p. m. and slowly made his way towards the state box. John Parker had just left his post. At about 10:15 p. m. , Booth opened the door and shot Lincoln in the back of the head at near point-blank range, and struggled with Rathbone. Booth stabbed Rathbone in the arm and jumped about eleven feet to the stage. When he crashed to the floor he snapped the fibula bone in his left leg. Many in the theater thought they heard him yell Sic Semper Tyrannis, latin for as always to tyrants. Booth flashed his knife to the crowd and made his way across the stage in front of more than 1,000 people. It happened so quick no one had time to stop him. Booth escaped out the back door and left the city Lewis, Neely 261-263. The other half of the plan to kill Vice-President Johnson and Secretary of State Seward was basically a failure. Atzerodt made no attempt to kill Johnson, and Powell stabbed Seward but it failed to kill him. Herold escaped from the capital using the same bridge, the Navy Yard Bridge, as Booth. The two met in Maryland and stopped briefly around midnight in Mary Surratts tavern, where they had supplies ready to flee to the South. At around 4:00 a. m. they arrived at the home of Dr. Samuel Mudd who set and splinted Booths broken leg. Back in Washington, the bullet had entered Lincolns head about three inches behind his left ear and traveled about seven and a half inches into the brain. The first doctor to attend to the President was Charles Leale. He knew right then that the wound was mortal and the President wouldnt be able to recover. Lincolns body was carried across the street to the Peterson House. Armed soldiers guarded the house while a night long death watch began. Doctors said an average man with this type of wound would have died in two hours, Lincoln lasted nine. At 7:22 and 10 seconds a. m. on April 15, 1865 President Abraham Lincoln was dead. Upon hearing of the news Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton said, Now he belongs to the ages. Federal authorities caught up with Booth and Herold at Garretts farm near Port Royal, Virginia on the morning of April 26. Hiding in a barn, Herold gave up, but Booth would not so he has fatally shot. Within days of their capture the co-conspirators were arrested by the government. All were found guilty by a military tribunal. Mrs. Surratt, Powell, Atzerdot, and Herold were all hanged on July 7, 1865. Dr. Mudd, OLaughlin, and Arnold were given life terms in prison. John Surratt fled to Canada and then escaped to Europe, where he was captured and was tried in 1867 in a civil court. The jury was deadlocked and Surratt went free. Dr. Mudd and Arnold were all pardoned by President Andrew Johnson early in 1869.